How Immigrants Are Strengthening Canada’s Health Care System

Canada’s health care system is at a turning point. With more than 1.9 million professionals currently employed, the sector remains one of the largest and most essential in the country. But as the demand for care increases, so does the urgency for a sustainable, well-staffed workforce.

A Looming Retirement Wave
Over 420,000 health care workers are over the age of 55, and many are expected to retire within the next 10 years. From coast to coast, Canada is facing staffing shortages, especially in nursing, residential care, and home health services.

The Opportunity: Immigration
Fortunately, immigration is not just filling the gap , it is helping the system thrive.
“The sustainability and effectiveness of the Canadian health care system depends on an integrated and diverse workforce. We value the important contribution of immigrants to our health care system and welcome them to Canada!”
— Claire Betker, RN, MN, PhD, CCHN(C), Former President, Canadian Nurses Association

The Numbers Speak for Themselves

According to the 2021 Census from Statistics Canada, immigrants already make up a significant share of the health care workforce:

• 25% of registered nurses
• 42% of nurse aides and related occupations
• 43% of pharmacists
• 37% of physicians
• 45% of dentists
• 61% of dental technologists and related occupations

Even more impressive, more than 40% of newcomers to Canada between 2016 and 2021 who were working in health care were employed in nursing, residential care facilities, and home health care.

Why It Matters
A diverse and integrated workforce ensures that care is inclusive, effective, and accessible. Immigrants bring valuable skills, perspectives, and compassion that enrich our system — and they deserve recognition and support.

Conclusion
As we plan for the future of Canadian health care, the role of immigrants will only grow more essential. Supporting international professionals, removing barriers, and celebrating diversity are key steps toward a stronger, more resilient system.
📊 All statistics unless otherwise noted are from Statistics Canada’s 2021 Census.

Reference: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/immigration-matters/growing-canada-future/health.html